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Musings of an Energy Nerd

Talking to Contractors About Airtightness

How to work with your contractor to ensure you end up with a tight house

Taping the wall sheathing seams makes the sheathing into an air barrier. To prevent air leaks, all penetrations through the wall sheathing—including the holes made for these two electrical conduits—need to be carefully sealed. [Photo credit: Eric Whetzel, Green Building Advisor]

If you’re looking for a contractor to build you a new house, you’ll need to have a conversation about airtightness. If you are lucky, your contractor will tell you, “For the last 10 years I’ve tested every home I’ve built with a blower door. Our homes regularly achieve our in-house target of 2 ach50 or lower.” That’s the type of contractor you’re probably interested in hiring.

If you’re unlucky, however, your contractor might say something like this: “None of the builders in our county are required to conduct a blower-door test, because our local code inspectors don’t pay attention to airtightness. So if I were you, I wouldn’t worry about that.”

If you get an answer between these two extremes, you still might be nervous about hiring a contractor whose airtightness philosophy is somewhere in that broad gray area. So what should you do?

Finding a contractor who cares about energy efficiency

This article is the third in a series that tries to help those looking for a competent contractor. Here are links to the first two articles in the series:

Once you’ve reviewed the advice provided in those articles, you’ll be ready to tackle the question “What can I do to ensure that my contractor pays close attention to airtightness?”

First, get educated

Before talking to contractors, it’s good to know as much as you can about the following:

  • Local building code requirements, and how (or if) these requirements are enforced
  • The basic facts about blower-door tests
  • The typical leakage points that contribute to airtightness problems

Armed with this knowledge, you’ll be more prepared to talk to your contractor about airtightness. That…

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2 Comments

  1. Expert Member
    MALCOLM TAYLOR | | #1

    Straight into my reference file. The one I use most is Five Cathedral Ceilings That Work, followed by Three ways to Insulate a Basement Wall.

  2. CH_Oregon | | #2

    This is a fantastic "one stop index" to the amazing info on GBA. I recently completed my personal build CZ4marine following many of these tips and techniques. Finding a contractor with the depth of knowledge on GBA is impossible!!! You need to become an expert and follow your trades closely. I achieved 2ACH50 build prior to Aerobarrier, which tightened things to 0.3ACH100. This was a pretty standard 2x6 structure sheathed in ZIP. Lots of ZIP tape, Prosoco and Siga Fentrim. It was very interesting to learn my double top plates should have had a bead of caulk at all wall intersections. That was the place where most of the atomized caulk coagulated. Martin, thanks for your years of musings.

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