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Air flow between garage attic and house attic

dragon12 | Posted in General Questions on

Hello –

I had an energy audit done and have a question about one of the points that the inspector brought up.  We have a ranch style house with an attached garage.  The garage wall and ceiling have fire-rated drywall.  There is an attic space above the garage and an attic space above the house.  Currently, these two attic spaces are separated by plywood – with an approximately 4×4 hole for a person to crawl though because the access to the attic is only through a hatch in the garage.  The energy audit report said that we should cut larger holes in this plywood – meaning the plywood between the house attic and the garage attic – so that the airflow between to the two areas is better.  Not that I disagree at all, but I’m just wondering the why.  My layman thoughts would be that although the garage is insulated, there no actual heat/AC in there so it’s colder in the winter and warmer in the summer – so the attic above the garage is also colder/warmer.  And we’d want the to keep that colder/warmer air more over the garage vs over the house (so the house can more easily stay warm in the winter and cool in the summer).  The audit findings said that the roof sheeting under the active roof is impeding airflow which can cause heat and moisture getting trapped in the roof and increased temperatures.  Before we take a saw and cut large holes in this plywood wall between the garage attic and house attic – I’m just trying to understand the details a bit more.  For climate, we are in the upper Midwest (i.e. where we get real winter but July/August can be quite humid and hot).  Thanks!

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Replies

  1. Expert Member
    BILL WICHERS | | #1

    As long as you have sufficient amounts of both intake (soffit) and exhaust (ridge) venting in the house AND garage attic areas, then there is no need to do anything to increase airflow between the two attic areas. I would check for the venting, and if it's all in place, I wouldn't worry about it. In some ways, it's actually better from a fire protection standpoint to NOT allow ANY airflow between the attic spaces over the garage and living area.

    Bill

    1. dragon12 | | #2

      Thanks! We have soffit and roof venting over the house. For the garage, there appears to just be soffits - I don't see a roof vent. Would that mean that maybe there should be some airflow between the two spaces?

      The fire thing is what I thought of, too.

      1. Malcolm_Taylor | | #3

        dragon12,

        Effective roof ventilation needs between 30% and 50% of the vents at the peak. That can be from ridge, spot, or gable vents. Right now, the opening between the two spaces is probably functioning as that.

        If the garage roof shows no signs of moisture problems, I'd leave things alone. If there are some issues I'd either add one of the vents I listed, or increase the size of the opening upwards towards the peak to increase air-flow.

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