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Air Damming Upper & Lower Rafter Bays In A Cape?

awinn17 | Posted in General Questions on

I am doing an air sealing and insulation addition project. I want to address the knee spaces and the upper attic. Upper attic has a 3 ton unit with exposed flex duct with R4. The house is a 2005 Cape style. Climate Zone 4. The rafters are 2×8 and have R19 in them. The attic joists are 2×8 (wide span of the house) and 2×6 (narrow span of the house).

I plan to follow this detail (https://www.greenbuildingadvisor.com/app/uploads/sites/default/files/GBA_INDIVIDUAL_PDF_FILES/GBA_PDF_Series-5/5-01005.pdf) to insulate the knee wall. My question is regarding beyond that. I can install foam board along the underside of the rafters and air seal that to the top of the knee wall.

But beyond that, I have not found an article or detail detailing how to address the upper attic floor where it rises from an air dammed bay. I realize air doesn’t have an ingress point, however wouldn’t there still be thermal effects attempting to move heated air up and out and change it with cold attic air? Would I not want to seal the rafter bay here, too, keeping the drywall joint on the slope-side of the air dam?

My second part pertains to the sections of the house that are NOT paired with knee walls. These run down to the back side of a porch overhang, or straight to soffit vents. Would I air dam these at the top, too?

In essence- doing the upper attic, would I want air dams in each rafter bay?

My last question is regarding the stud walls on the other two sides. I can see down onto dusty fiberglass batts. I would want to air seal across these tops as well, right?

My worry is that I proceed with damming as I’ve stated and found out that I’m trapping moisture or causing a condensation point somewhere unexpectedly.

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Replies

  1. walta100 | | #1

    I hate half story buildings, conditioned attics and spray foam but if decide to buy and keep the half story cape you are pretty much stuck with the other 2 thing I hate.

    Move the insulation to the roofline and forget about trying to do the impossible task of make an air tight connection between the downstairs ceiling and the knee wall.

    https://www.greenbuildingadvisor.com/article/insulating-a-cape-cod-house

    Walta

    1. awinn17 | | #2

      I agree it's a chore. I have a large solar array on the roof, something like 200 anchor points I put in, so I refuse to even consider spray foam.

      So insulation on the roofline is the plan. In the knee wall area, damming low I understand. It's the uppermost attic (top of the house) I question- do I need a dam there too (plan is to air seal and add cellulose here as well as the knee spaces).

      And for the parts where it's just ceiling from porch to attic- dam at the top ok?

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