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Code Green

Vapor Retarders

New provisions in the IRC and IECC are making houses greener

Some vapor retarders change with humidity Kraft facings on batt insulation and other products, such as Membrain (pictured), become more or less permeable to water vapor as the relative humidity changes.
Image Credit: CertainTeed Corp.

9 Steps to A Greener Code

New homes built using the 2009 International Residential Code (IRC) or International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) will be more energy efficient than ever. As a consequence, a builder’s world may become a bit more complex and, in some cases, a bit more expensive.

STEP 9: INSTALLING VAPOR RETARDERS

Code: R601.3 Class-I or -II vapor retarders are required on the ­interior side of framed walls in zones 5, 6, 7, and 8 and in Marine 4, except on basement walls; in the below-grade portion of any wall; and in construction where moisture or frozen moisture will not damage the materials used in the assembly.

What it means to you: Since the last edition of the IRC, the vapor-retarder requirements in the IECC, IRC, and IBC were changed based on an understanding of building science. This change moves the new vapor-retarder requirements into their proper code

location because they are more reasonably related to the building shell. This means that in the prescribed zones, you’ll need to install a vapor retarder on the interior side of a wall. A class-III vapor retarder can be used in lieu of class-I and -II products in some cases when the cladding is vented or insulated sheathing is used. This code, which was previously only part of the IECC, is now integrated into the IRC.


The 2009 building codes reflect practices that not only increase energy efficiency, like air sealing measures and increased insulation, but also address sustainable building practices, like moisture control.


Other segments of this series:

Part 1: Air Sealing

Part 2: Insulation

Part 3: Lighting

Part 4: Programmable Thermostats

Part 5: Insulating Mass Walls

Part 6: Efficient Windows

Part 7: Insulating Mechanical Pipes

Part 8: Exceeding the Energy Code

Part 9: Vapor Retarders

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